CHAPTER 3 TERM IN USING TERM IN USING INFORMATION AND COMUNICATON TECHNOLOGY(ICT)

Multiple Choice .

1. A. A concept of truth in the society of human thoughts
2. E. Hak Cipta dan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual
3. D. Microsoft Office
4. A. Grant
5. E. A law threat
6. A. 5 years
7. A. Law No. 19/2002
8. C. People's low income
9. A. A month
10. C. Freeware and shareware

Essay . 

1. Name several factors that make someone prefer using illegal softwares.
2. Describe the difference between ethics and morality in the society.
3. What is meant by the patent rights of a product ?
4. Explain the correct position/posture to use a computer. 
5. What is the abbreviation of HAKI ?

1. Low income, Low education level, The cost of a permit or licensed software is relatively expensive, Low law enforcement, Lack of awareness to use genuine software.
2. Ethics are a concept of acknowledgement by the society towards human thoughts, which means that this concept evolves following men's true values. Whereas, morality is a code of conduct or a common conception of what is right according to the society.
3. Exclusive rights granted by the State to an Inventor of the Invention in the technology, which for a given period Invention implement their own or to give consent to another party to implement them.
4. The good sitting position is to sit on a seat with a back-rest, and the head is not so high in order to keep the linear distance with the monitor. The good viewing distance between a monitor and the eyes is around 46-47 cm. 
5. Hak Cipta dan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual

Chapter 2 Economic Activities

1. C. Consumption
2. A. Everything done to make or create goods
3. B. Directly satisfy human needs
4. A. The indifference curve is below the budget line
5. C. Satisfy human needs and increase the prosperity
6. D. All activities involved in expediting goods from producers to consumers
7. B. The number of labour is increasing
8. A. Government
9. D. Individuals
10. B. Government makes constitutins and regulations

Essay

1. Explain the definiton of consumption, production, and distribution !
2. Explain the difference between counsumption, production, and distribution !
3. Explain the consumer behaviour with the indifference curve approach !
4. Explain the economic activity circular flow diagram !
5. Explain the role of consumption household and firms consumption !
6. Explain the role of government and society !
7. Explain the role of foreign costumers and producers !
8. Give detail explanation on every economic entities in an economy !
9. Explain the flows formed by the interaction between consumption household and firms consumption !
10. Explain types of incomes received by cosumption households

1.  Consumption is the direct usage of goods and services to fulfill one's needs. Production is making goods or providing services. Distibution are all of the goods handling activities starting from the producers all the way to the hands of the costumers.
2. If the consumption to use the goods an service, the production is to produce the goods and service, and the distribution is to distribute all the goods and the services. 
3. In maximazing their satisfication, consumers are restrained by their constrained budgets. They cannot reach the highest satisfaction level because their consumption is limited by their budget constraint
4. Circular flow diagram which consists of two-sector and four-sector diagram. Circular flow diagram with two-sector : Two kinds of market are established as a consequence of this interaction between consumption household and firms consumption. The first is product market. In this market, household buy goods and services that produced by firms. The second one is factor market, where firms buy inputs such as labour, capital, andland from households.

A. Multiple choice


1.A
2.c
3.e
4.e
5.d
6.c
7.d
8.a
9.d
10.a

B.Essays
1. stete and explain the reason behind tehe scarcity of resorces and good/service!
2. in your own words ,explain what scarcity is?
3. explain resources allocation using the PPF curve
4. explain how to make choice rationally.
5. what are the different kinds of human needs ? please explain
6. eexplain about the fundamental ecomnomic problem are
7. compare between mixed economic system and centralized economic system
8. what are the advantageous and disadvantageous of centralized economic system?please explain
9.in your opinion, does traditional economic system still exist in this in this world ? Elaborad
10.in you'r opinion, what economic system is adopted in indonesia ?eloborate


ANSWER

1. Natural disasters,like tsunami,earthquake,aned flood,destroy the resources,so that they can't be  utilized 

•  wars also one of the main reasons behind scarcity
• human behaviour toward  natural  resources also has impact on resources scarceness
• the various array of needs . Human needs are continously developed

   2.scarcity is a situation where the resources exist or is on offer every community to all its citizens is always      less or not they want balanced with

3.production possibility curve is a curve that describes the various combinations of outputs that may be produced by an economy with production factors (resources) are available.

4.A. planning a cook on the goods to be purchased.
b. know the benefits of goods to be purchased.c. able to control themselves and not moved with the promotion of the company.d. consider first before determine the choice.e make a list of priority needs scale.f. implement the priority list we have created.

Listen

5.A. intensity = primary, secondary, tertiary,

B. properties = physical, spiritual,C. time = current needs, future needsD. a subject in need = needs of individuals, the public needs

6.1 item what will be produced, involving about what goods will be produced and in what amounts

2 how to produce it, determine who will do the production, with what resources, and what production techniques will be used.3 to whom the goods in production, the goods have been produced was shown to anyone who would enjoy the fruits of this economic activity

7mixed economic system is a mixture of free market economic system and economic system of central planning.

centralized economic system: a system based on central command authority or central government

Evaluation Of Chapter 1

.Multiple choice
1.A
2.C
3.E
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.
9.
10.B

B.Essay
1.How to turn on a computer properly?
2.What do you know about the RESET button?
3.Name several ways to open an application in Window Vista?
4.What is Office Suite? Mention example of Office Suite?
5.Name several example of application system that is compatable with Windows Vista operating system?

Answered:
1. a) Ensure that all power cable in a computer are connected.
b) Turn on the CPU by pressing the ON or POWER button on the cassing.
c) Turn on the monitor by pressing the ON or POWER button on the monitor.
d) Wait untilthe booting procedure is finished which is shown by the desktop appearance on the monitor screen.

2.RESET button function if the computer crashes or hangs or can not be shut down through the standard procedure, use the 'reset' button to restart the computer. the reset button is best used only if the computer does not respond. you can use the task manager facility to close all application programs that cause the computer not responding.

3.a) By Using Shortcuts on the Desktop.
b) By Using Start Menu.
c) By Using the Related Document.

4.Office Suite (word Processor) : word processor is software for documenting letter, books,reports, thesis, work paper, etc.
For example: Microsoft Office 2007, OpenOffice.org, and Abiword.

5. a) Using Calculator to Calculate Mathematical Operation.
b) Using Paint for Simple Drawing.
c) Usina Wordpad to Type Simple Documents.